BATTLE OF SACRAMENTO
Traveling along the El Paso
Road north of Chihuahua, the American force
discovered that Mexicans under Brig. Gen. José A. Heredia had erected strong
fortifications
on a plateau in front of the Sacramento River crossing. On the morning of February 28,
1847,
Col. Alexander Doniphan formed wagons into four columns with the remainder of his Missouri
Volunteers
in between, except for 200 cavalry. Before reaching the Mexican fortifications, the
columns
made a sharp right turn off the road and crossed a deep, dry creek bed. They reached
the high ground of the plateau on the Mexican left as Mexican Brig. Gen. Pedro Garcia
Condé's
Mexican lancers maneuvered to oppose them. After Condé fell back to his fortified
positions,
Doniphan's Missouri cavalry rushed the Mexican guns directly in front of them, seen at the
left.
Even after the American cavalry took the fort, the Mexican battery across the river
continued
to bombard the Americans until Capt. Richard B. Weightman took his guns across the river
and more cavalry
flanked that position. The Mexicans then abandoned the field and Doniphan's men occupied
Chihuahua.
In the legend of this print, it states that it is drawn from a sketch taken on the battleground by E. B. Thomas, U. S. Volunteers. Artists' interpretations of the same battle sometimes varied widely. See another page about this battle for a differing account.
Robert Telfer after Elihu Baldwin Thomas. Lithograph, 1847.
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